D.B. Cooper: The Elusive Hijacker Lost to the Sky
D.B. Cooper hijacked a plane in 1971, then jumped with $200,000 over Washington. Clues found remain scarce, and his fate eludes us still.
History’s Mysteries
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May 17, 2024
Sketch of D.B. Cooper aka Dan Cooper Used by the FBI

In the annals of unsolved crimes, D.B. Cooper holds a singular place—a hijacker who turned a routine flight into a daring heist and then slipped away unseen. On November 24, 1971, he boarded Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 305 from Portland to Seattle, demanded $200,000 and parachutes, and jumped from the plane midair over Washington’s rugged wilds. Over five decades later, his identity and fate remain unknown, a case that taunts investigators and captivates the curious.

A Calm Takeoff

The saga began at Portland International Airport on a rainy Thanksgiving eve. A man in his mid-40s, dressed in a dark suit and tie, bought a one-way ticket under the name “Dan Cooper.” He boarded the Boeing 727-100, took seat 18C, and ordered a bourbon and soda as the plane, with 36 passengers and six crew, lifted off at 2:50 p.m. Nothing marked him as unusual—quiet, polite, unassuming—until takeoff cleared the runway.

Around 3 p.m., he passed a note to Florence Schaffner, a 23-year-old flight attendant, who assumed it was a flirt. Instead, it read: “I have a bomb in my briefcase. Do as I say or I’ll use it.” Cooper opened the case, showing wires and red sticks, then listed demands: $200,000 in $20 bills, four parachutes, and a refuel stop in Seattle. Schaffner relayed the note to the cockpit, and Northwest Orient’s president agreed—safety trumped risk.

Helicopter Takes Off From Headquarters to Search the Area Where Hijacker “Dan Cooper” Might Have Parachuted Into in Woodland, WA
Helicopter takes off from headquarters to search the area where hijacker “Dan Cooper” might have parachuted into in Woodland, Wash by AP

A Plane Held Hostage

Flight 305 landed at Seattle-Tacoma Airport at 5:39 p.m., surrounded by FBI agents and local police. Cooper stayed calm, keeping passengers aboard while his demands arrived—$200,000 in a knapsack and parachutes on the tarmac. He inspected the cash, all unmarked and random-serialed, then released the passengers and two crew, retaining pilot William Scott, co-pilot Bob Rataczak, engineer H.E. Anderson, and flight attendant Tina Mucklow. At 7:40 p.m., with fuel tanks full, he ordered takeoff for Mexico City, setting a low altitude—10,000 feet—and slow speed, 200 knots.

Mid-flight, Cooper laid out his plan: fly south over southwest Washington, stay below radar, and keep the rear airstair down—a Boeing 727 feature for quick exits. At 8 p.m., he sent Mucklow to the cockpit, locked in with the crew. By 8:13 p.m., a cockpit light blinked—the airstair dropped. At 10:15 p.m., the plane landed in Reno, Nevada, but D.B. Cooper was gone—no sign beyond a clip-on tie left on seat 18E.

A Leap into the Night

Ten $20 Bills Stolen By D.B. Cooper aka Dan Cooper, Later Recovered
Some of the D. B. Cooper’s stolen $20 bills found by a young boy in 1980, FBI, Public Domain

Where did he jump? The FBI pegged it near Lake Merwin, Washington, at 8:13 p.m., based on the airstair signal and flight path over dense forest and hills. Cooper took two parachutes—the main and reserve—plus the cash strapped to his waist with parachute cord. Winds hit 20 knots, rain fell steady, and temperatures hovered near freezing at 10,000 feet. He wore only a suit, loafers, and no coat—a slim shield against a rugged drop.

The leap baffled experts. At 200 knots, the jet’s speed risked parachute failure, and the terrain—pine woods, ravines, and rivers—promised a hard landing. Did he know the area, picking a spot from memory? The FBI found no trace that night—no chute, no body, no cash—only a vast grid to scour amid storm and dark.

Cash in the Dirt

The case went cold until February 10, 1980, when an 8-year-old boy, Brian Ingram, dug up $5,800 in $20 bills along the Columbia River’s Tena Bar, 40 miles from the drop zone. Serial numbers matched Cooper’s haul—rotted, banded, but real. It was the first hard clue, yet it deepened the puzzle. How did $200,000 shrink to $5,800, 9 miles downstream? Did the rest snag in trees or wash away?

The find ruled out an instant crash—Cooper landed alive to lose the cash. FBI dredges pulled nothing more from the river, and no chutes or gear surfaced. The bills, buried in layers dated to ~1974, hint he ditched them early—or they drifted far from wherever he hit ground. That lone stash keeps his trail faint.

A Face Without a Name

Who was D.B. Cooper? The sketch—sunglasses, thin lips, mid-40s—came from crew recall, but “Dan Cooper” was likely a fake, tied to a French comic hero unknown in the U.S. Over 1,000 suspects crossed FBI desks—ex-paratroopers, pilots, grifters—none stuck. Richard McCoy Jr., a skydiver who hijacked a plane in 1972, fit the profile but died in a 1974 shootout, his cash unrelated. Duane Weber, a convict, confessed on his 1995 deathbed, yet no proof linked him.

D.B. Cooper Plane Ticket
D.B. Cooper’s Plane Ticket. Image credit: FBI, Public Domain

The FBI chased leads for 45 years, closing the case in 2016—NORJAK (Northwest Hijacking) unsolved. Tips still trickle in—parachute silk, old photos—but nothing holds. Cooper’s calm, his plane know-how, and that jump suggest skill, not luck, yet no past pins him down.

A Lasting Mark

The D.B. Cooper heist echoes beyond files. It birthed airport security—metal detectors and bag checks stem from his stunt. Pop culture grabbed it too—Aria’s 1979 hit “D.B. Cooper” and a 1981 film spun the tale.locals near Ariel, Washington, toast him yearly, a folk hero to some, a ghost to others. The $5,800 sits in evidence, a faded clue to a vanished man.

The hijack’s pull lasts—books, podcasts, even FBI digs keep it alive. That lone tie, a narrow black clip-on, hints at a man who planned but left no face. The Plain of Jars stands firm, its weathered urns whisper of a past too deep to grasp fully. After 53 years, Cooper’s shadow looms—a riddle unsolved in America’s sky.

Trails Gone Cold

What keeps it open remains a question since no body or chute has turned up—did he land and walk off? The cash’s river drift muddies his drop; trees, floods, or intent could explain it. Was he a pro or a fool? His skill says yes, yet the suit suggests no. No witness saw him fall, and 1971’s tech missed the mark.

After 53 years, D.B. Cooper stays a blank, a hijacker who jumped and left no trace. Each lead pulls us near, yet the sky holds its secret tight. The hunt lingers as a tale without end, a name lost to guesswork in a storm-lit night.

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